原文链接是:
我觉得写的很棒,就搬过来了,感谢原作者。
原文如下:
给 PVE8 换一下源,整理了下具体的操作步骤以及每步的意图,也为给自己留个档
基本信息
- PVE 版本:8.0.3
- debian 版本:12 (bookworm)
- 目标源:中科大 USTC 源
清华源的 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/debian-quincy/dists/ 里还没有 bookworm 的数据,因此不太能用
APT 换源
需修改文件
/etc/apt/sources.list
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
修改前先备份,以防万一:
1 2 3 4 | mkdir /etc/apt/sources_backup cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_backup/sources.list.bak cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list /etc/apt/sources_backup/ceph.list.bak cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources_backup/pve-enterprise.list.bak |
可以参考 中科大 proxmox 镜像的文档,不过这个文档里的操作应该是适配旧版 proxmox 的,有些地方需要改改适配下
TL;DR
太长不看,指令如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | # sources.list sed -i 's|^deb http://ftp.debian.org|deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn|g' /etc/apt/sources.list sed -i 's|^deb http://security.debian.org|deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security|g' /etc/apt/sources.list # ceph.list echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list # pve-enterprise.list echo "" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list |
sources.list
期望执行如下链接的替换
原链接 | 新链接 |
---|---|
http://ftp.debian.org | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn |
http://security.debian.org | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security |
指令:
1 2 | sed -i 's|^deb http://ftp.debian.org|deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn|g' /etc/apt/sources.list sed -i 's|^deb http://security.debian.org|deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security|g' /etc/apt/sources.list |
文件变化:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | --- a/etc/apt/sources_backup/sources.list.bak +++ b/etc/apt/sources.list @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib +deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib -deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib +deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib # security updates -deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib +deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib |
ceph.list
这个原文件就一行,直接覆盖了完事
指令:
1 | echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list |
这里,我这里用了 no-subscription
,但中科大文档里用的是 pve-no-subscription
,原因是 中科院源里 里只有叫个 no-subscription
子目录,并没有 pve-no-subscription
,因此得根据情况改一下
文件变化:
1 2 3 4 5 | --- a/etc/apt/sources_backup/ceph.list.bak +++ b/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list @@ -1 +1 @@ -deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm enterprise +deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription |
pve-enterprise.list
最后,把 pve-enterprise.list
的企业源扬了。毕竟这个企业源得订阅了才能用,没订阅意味着没用
1 | echo "" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list |
文件变化:
1 2 3 4 5 | --- a/etc/apt/sources_backup/pve-enterprise.list.bak +++ b/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list @@ -1 +1 @@ -deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-enterprise + |
(可选)如果没有订阅,却依然想要一个可以更新 PVE 的源,可以用 PVE 的 pve-no-subscription 源。可以用如下指令添加
1 | echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list |
如文档所述,这个源的 PVE 软件包是作为企业源的上游源,可能相对不那么的稳定
完成
done。可以 apt update
更新下,也作为一个换源操作正确性的验证
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | root@localhost:~# apt update Hit:1 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:2 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates InRelease Hit:3 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease Hit:4 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 38 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. root@localhost:~# |
如需回滚,可以用如下指令:
1 2 3 | cp /etc/apt/sources_backup/sources.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list cp /etc/apt/sources_backup/ceph.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list cp /etc/apt/sources_backup/pve-enterprise.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list |
CT 模板换源
需修改文件:
/usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm
先备份以防万一
1 | cp /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm.bak |
APLInfo.pm
用如下指令修改,把 APLInfo.pm
里所有 http://download.proxmox.com
替换成中科大的镜像
1 | sed -i 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm |
具体变更的内容如下所示
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | --- a/usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm.bak +++ b/usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ sub get_apl_sources { my $sources = [ { host => "download.proxmox.com", - url => "http://download.proxmox.com/images", + url => "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/images", file => 'aplinfo-pve-8.dat', }, { |
注意这里的 host
属性是不能修改的,只改 url
就好
完成
重启下 pvedaemon.service
,刷新下 web 页面,完事
1 | systemctl restart pvedaemon.service |
如需回滚,可以用如下指令:
1 | cp /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm.bak /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm |
- 本文作者: Fallen_Breath
- 本文链接: https://blog.fallenbreath.me/zh-CN/2023/pve8-change-sourceslist/
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